Determine the required pipe diameter for pressure flow (Hazen-Williams) or gravity flow (Manning) from design flow, water temperature, pipe length and material, and recommend the next standard DN.
📐 计算公式 / 原理
压力流(Hazen-Williams):D = [10.67·L·Q^1.852 ÷ (C^1.852·hf)]^(1/4.87);重力流(Manning):D = [Q·4·n·4^(2/3) ÷ (π·√S)]^(3/8);流速 V = Q ÷ (πD²/4);雷诺数 Re = V·D ÷ ν
由设计流量反算管径,分两类工况:压力流按 Hazen-Williams 公式以流量、管长、粗糙系数 C 与允许水头损失求直径;重力流按 Manning 公式以流量、糙率 n 与底坡 S 求直径。算出理论内径后按标准 DN 序列向上取整,并给出流速与雷诺数用于复核流态。水温用于查运动粘度以计算雷诺数。